{"id":3736,"date":"2011-09-04T11:38:39","date_gmt":"2011-09-04T03:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/?p=3736"},"modified":"2011-12-15T10:49:08","modified_gmt":"2011-12-15T02:49:08","slug":"%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e7%9a%84%e6%a9%9f%e5%88%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%9c%a8%e3%80%8a%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%b2%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e9%81%ba%e7%94%a2%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/?p=3736","title":{"rendered":"\u8a8d\u8b58\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u764c\u75c7\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u7684\u907a\u7522\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5a01\u8105\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4e5f\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9060\u96e2\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u764c\u75c7\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u7269\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u9054\u723e\u6587\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4e14\u770b\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u683c\u91cc\u592b\u65af(Mel Greaves)\u5728\u300a\u764c\u75c7\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u7684\u907a\u7522\u300b\u7684\u8b6f\u8457\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u764c\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<!--more-->\n<table border=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u764c\u75c7\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u7684\u907a\u7522\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/book_cancer.jpg\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.2em\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u764c\u75c7\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u7684\u907a\u7522<\/span><\/h3>\n(\u7c21\u9ad4\u66f8)\n\n<\/div>\nCancer: The Evolutionary Legacy (2000)\n\n\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMel Greaves\n\n\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u805e\u671d\u541b\n\n\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\n\n\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2010\u5e7412\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p>\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u8a72\u51cb\u4ea1\u6642\u4e0d\u51cb\u4ea1\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e00\u76f4\u8907\u88fd(\u514b\u9686)\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u6bcf\u6b21\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u7a81\u8b8a\u6210\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u9ad4\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u900f\u904e\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u6709\u6578\u5343\u5104\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u683c\u91cc\u592b\u65af\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5929\u64c7\u8207\u9069\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u96d6\u53d7\u76ca\u7d30\u80de\u3001DNA\u7684\u4fee\u5fa9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7d30\u80de\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u60e1\u8b8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7576\u7d30\u80de\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u764c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u70ba\u4e86\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u85c9\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u8a2d\u7684\u5c64\u5c64\u9632\u8b77\u8207\u5c4f\u9838\u3002\u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u7d2f\u7a4d(\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5e74)\uff0c\u8207\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u806f\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u56e0\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u548c\u751f\u7406\u7d44\u6210\u5929\u751f\u5177\u6709\u767c\u751f\u7a81\u8b8a\u548c\u764c\u8b8a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u2014\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u64fa\u812b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\u201d\u3002 \u4e00\u518d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u3001\u521d\u767c\u7684\u816b\u7624\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<span style=\"color: red\"><strong>\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u9054\u723e\u6587\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u64fa\u812b\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u764c\u75c7\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5920\u9577\u547d\uff0c\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u78b0\u5230\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u7d0490%\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8b8a\u91cf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u69cb\u6210\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u61c9\u8a72\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u9084\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7f79\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u6607\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u764c\u75c7\u662f\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul><li><span style=\"color: red\">\u6709\u5bb3\u66b4\u9732<\/span>\uff1a\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a<\/li>\n<ul type=\"disc\"><li>\u7159\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7159\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7f79\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u683c\u91cc\u592b\u65af\u4e00\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u7159\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u4eba\u985e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u798d\u9996\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u985e\u4e73\u7a81\u75c5\u6bd2(HPV)\u4e4b\u65bc\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u764c\uff0cEB\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e4b\u65bc\u9f3b\u54bd\u764c\uff0cB\u578b\u8207C\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e4b\u65bc\u809d\u764c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff1a\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e4b\u65bc\u4e73\u764c\uff0c\u776a\u56fa\u916e\u4e4b\u65bc\u651d\u8b77\u817a\u764c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u764c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u651d\u53d6\u904e\u591a\u71b1\u91cf\u3001\u904e\u591a\u8089\u985e\u3001\u9ad8\u6eab\u71c3\u71d2\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u8089\u985e\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u9183\u88fd\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u71b1\u71d9\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u98df\u9053\u764c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul><li><span style=\"color: red\">\u98a8\u96aa\u8abf\u63a7\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: red\">\u5f8c\u679c\u8abf\u63a7\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: red\">\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: red\">\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684DNA\u7a81\u8b8a\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9810\u9632\u91cd\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6291\u5236\u8840\u7ba1\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u9700\u8981\u6709\u65b0\u751f\u8840\u7ba1\u4f9b\u7d66\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7e41\u6b96\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u764c\u75c7\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u5668\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u764c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u6cbf\u8457\u907a\u50b3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8207\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u9054\u723e\u6587\u6f14\u5316\u8ecc\u8de1\u524d\u9032\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6cbb\u7642\u6e05\u9664\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u764c\u75c7\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u6bba\u6b7b\u6216\u5f37\u5236\u4f7f\u5176\u9032\u5165\u975c\u6b62\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u4ecd\u6703\u5fa9\u767c\u3001\u56db\u8655\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u91cd\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<span style=\"color: red\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u7f79\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u62bd\u7159\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u651d\u5165\u9069\u5ea6\u71b1\u91cf\u3001\u7d93\u5e38\u98df\u7528\u852c\u679c\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u65e5\u5149\u6d74\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7d42\u751f\u7f79\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u964d\u4f4e75%\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8b80\u904e\u683c\u91cc\u592b\u65af\u7684\u300a\u764c\u75c7\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u7684\u907a\u7522\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u764c\u75c7\u767c\u75c5\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u8aa0\u5982\u675c\u5e03\u8d0a\u65af\u57fa(Theodosius Dobzhansky)\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u975e\u9664\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5c07\u4e0d\u5177\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u300d(Nothing in biology makes sense, except in the light of evolution.)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u683c\u91cc\u592b\u65af\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u6f14\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u60e1\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7121\u8996\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u300d(Evolution has no malign intent; it&#8217;s just the way it works, blindfolded to consequences.)<span style=\"color: white\">\u8b6f\u8457\u7b2c61\u9801\uff0c\u539f\u8457\u7b2c51\u9801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\n<a href=\"http:\/\/edba.ncl.edu.tw\/sa\/read.asp?docsn=2007023065&amp;readtype=ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u764c\u75c7\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff1f<\/a>\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aCarl Zimmer\uff0c\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u69ae\u68cb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba2007\u5e742\u6708\u865f\u7b2c60\u671f\u3002\n&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5a01\u8105\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4e5f\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9060\u96e2\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u764c\u75c7\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u7269\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u9054\u723e\u6587\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4e14\u770b\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Mel Greaves \u5728\u300a\u764c\u75c7\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u7684\u907a\u7522\u300b\u7684\u8b6f\u8457\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u95e1\u91cb\u764c\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,4],"tags":[15,98],"class_list":["post-3736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evolution-reading","category-reading","tag-15","tag-98"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/book_cancer.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1QHIv-Yg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3736\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}