{"id":1176,"date":"2009-10-18T22:56:13","date_gmt":"2009-10-18T14:56:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/?p=1176"},"modified":"2012-01-05T17:48:24","modified_gmt":"2012-01-05T09:48:24","slug":"%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e5%a4%a9%e7%94%9f%e6%84%9b%e5%ad%b8%e6%a8%a3%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%8c%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e9%8f%a1%e5%83%8f%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e5%85%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lex.idv.tw\/?p=1176","title":{"rendered":"\u8b80\u300a\u5929\u751f\u611b\u5b78\u6a23\u300b\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6a21\u4eff\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f62\u5851\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4e00\u96d9\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143(mirror neuron)\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6a21\u4eff\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5bdf\u77e5\u5225\u4eba\u8868\u60c5\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u77ad\u89e3\u5225\u4eba\u5fc3\u667a\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u793e\u6703\u884c\u70ba\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6a21\u4eff\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e00\u4ee3\u50b3\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n
<\/a><\/td>\n\n
\n

\u5929\u751f\u611b\u5b78\u6a23<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n\u767c\u73fe\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\nMirroring People: The new science of how we connect with others (2008)\n\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMarco Lacoboni\uff0c\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u6d2a\u862d\n\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u9060\u6d41\n\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2009\u5e747\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7d44\uff0c\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c0\u770b\u5225\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u52d5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u770b\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u91cd\u73fe\u76f8\u540c\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u6703\u6d3b\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n

  1. \u770b\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u52d5\u4f5c\u8207\u52d5\u4f5c(\u4f46\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6d3b\u5316\u578b\u614b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c)<\/li>\n\n
  2. \u807d\u5225\u4eba\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u8072\u97f3<\/li>\n\n
  3. \u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8b80\u7684\u6587\u5b57<\/li>\n\n
  4. \u807d\u5225\u4eba\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71<\/li>\n\n
  5. \u770b\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u60c5<\/li>\n\n
  6. \u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u807d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8072\u97f3(\u81ea\u6211\u8fa8\u8b58)(\u8a3b\uff1a\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u3001\u6d77\u8c5a\u3001\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u74b0\u5883\u9577\u5927\u7684\u7d05\u6bdb\u7329\u7329\u8207\u5927\u7329\u7329\u7167\u93e1\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u81ea\u5df1)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u624d\u6703\u6d3b\u5316\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u5169\u96bb\u624b\u6e96\u5099\u8981\u62cd\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5728\u505a\u62cd\u624b\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u6291\u6216\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u807d\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u62cd\u624b\u8072\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e5f\u6703\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5225\u4eba\u8981\u62cd\u624b\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u62cd\u624b\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5c31\u9023\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u578b\u614b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u986f\u898b\u5b83\u8207\u4e86\u89e3\u610f\u5716\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/span>\n\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u5225\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/span>\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u66f8\u4e0a\u5beb\u300c\u62cd\u624b\u300d\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u807d\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u8aaa\u300c\u62cd\u624b\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e5f\u6703\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7528\u5167\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8b80\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3001\u6240\u807d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b30\u5152\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6a21\u4eff\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u4e00\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u53bb\u77e5\u66c9\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3002\u6a21\u4eff\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u662f\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u9700\u7d93\u904e\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u64ec(\u5167\u5728\u7684\u6a21\u4eff)\u4ed6\u4eba\u81c9\u90e8\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u5b83\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5bdf\u77e5\u5225\u4eba\u8868\u60c5\u53ca\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6703\u5c07\u8a0a\u865f\u9001\u5230\u5927\u8166\u638c\u7ba1\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u908a\u7de3\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u8868\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u6df1\u5207\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u77ad\u89e3\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u9019\u662f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u611f\u540c\u6df1\u53d7\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u884d\u751f\u81ea\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u6548\u679c\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u93e1\u50cf\u5f0f\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u5927\u8166\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d85\u7d1a\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u8d85\u7d1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8abf\u7bc0\u5176\u4e0b\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u6a21\u4eff\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5c31\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5ee3\u544a\u884c\u92b7\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7531\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u795e\u7d93\u8ff4\u8def\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u6a21\u4eff\u66b4\u529b<\/span>\uff1a\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u767c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6a21\u4eff\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u62bd\u83f8\u548c\u80ba\u764c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/span>\u6563\u64ad\u3001\u8a98\u767c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u5c0d\u6df1\u53d7\u6a21\u4eff\u66b4\u529b\u4e4b\u5bb3\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6feb\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6a21\u4eff\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n\n
    2. \u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u8b58<\/span>\uff1a\u5f9e\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u884c\u70ba\u5230\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6a5f\u5236\u5728\u5e95\u4e0b\u64cd\u5f04\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5a01\u8105\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n
    3. \u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u7d0d\u5225\u7684\u6587\u5316<\/span>\uff1a\u5851\u9020\u5404\u7a2e\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u6a21\u64ec\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u7d0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u806f\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u8a3b\uff1a\u672c\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c3\u8003\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7b2c58\u671f\uff0c2006\u5e7412\u6708\u865f\uff0c\u7b2c50\u81f357\u9801\uff0c\u3008\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\uff1a\u93e1\u50cf\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5fc3\u5f97\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n

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